Reducing the Risk of Cervical Cancer: Expert Advice

At present, there is no foolproof method to completely avoid cervical cancer. However, there are ways to minimize the likelihood of its occurrence or enhance recovery chances with timely diagnosis. This information was shared by the Director of the Health Department of Kyiv City State Administration, Valentina Hinzburg.

She noted that around 500 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed annually in Kyiv.

The main risk factors for this disease include: infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) and the presence of sexually transmitted infections. Other risk factors include a weakened immune system, family history of cervical cancer, frequent changes in sexual partners that increase the risk of HPV infection, and long-term use of oral contraceptives by women infected with HPV (therefore, those on such medications should be under constant gynecological supervision).

“Minimizing the risk of disease is actually not complicated. This includes vaccination against the human papillomavirus for girls who have not yet begun sexual activity, maintaining a culture of responsible intimate relationships, using barrier contraception, and regular cytological screenings and gynecological examinations for timely detection of precancerous changes,” explained Valentina Hinzburg.

She also emphasized that HPV vaccination does not eliminate the need for further screenings using the Pap test (PAP), as cervical cancer can be caused by other factors. Moreover, some types of cervical cancer are triggered by HPV strains not included in the vaccine.

“Cervical cancer is considered one of the visual forms of cancer. This means that no expensive equipment or lengthy examinations are needed for diagnosis. When detected early, the disease is treatable. Thus, a gynecological examination and screening tests at least once a year will allow for identifying abnormalities and timely treatment initiation. Remember: just one visit to the doctor a year, even if nothing bothers you, can save not only a woman's health but also her life!” concluded Valentina Hinzburg.